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Type 1 diabetes is also called Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Type 1 diabetes exists due to insufficient insulin inside the human body. Insulin is the hormone that is responsible for allowing glucose to enter the body's cells. Insulin insufficiency occurs inside the body because the body's immune system fights and damages the cells that produce the insulin (pancreas). Insulin is typically the best treatment for type 1 diabetes, and there are various different insulin types out there. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections and regularly monitor their blood sugar levels. Insulin cannot be taken by mouth since the digestive juices and enzymes destroy it before it actually gets into the bloodstream. Insulin deficiency also causes other metabolic problems, including the unregulated breakdown of fat stores. A person's body will take in less glucose when his beta cells are not producing insulin. When this takes place, his liver releases more glucose. His blood sugar level then rises to a very high level, as much as ten times above the normal level. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually develop over a rather short span of time. Type 1 diabetes symptoms include: frequent trips to the restroom, easy mood swings, feeling thirsty and hungry easily, and easily worn out. In children, type 1 diabetes symptoms may resemble flu symptoms. However, each child may experience diabetes symptoms differently. Even though destruction to the beta cells begin a few years earlier, symptoms of type 1 diabetes normally cultivate within a very short period of time, ranging from just a few days to a few weeks. This is due to an increase in the blood sugar level in a person's body. Two more symptoms of type 1 diabetes are rapid loss of body weight and unclear vision of the eyes. This is because of a shortage of insulin within the body. When this happens, sufferers are very weak and are prone to fall into a coma if he is not treated immediately. Should you experience any of these type 1 diabetes symptoms, you must immediately drink 15 grams of carbohydrate, which can be in the form of 3 teaspoons of sugar dissolved in water. You must take these symptoms seriously. Ignoring them can only harm your health condition, as it will lead to other more terminal health problems. Since these type 1 diabetes symptoms are normally life-threatening, you should go see your physician to get treatment at once.
By: James Troy
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